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Principality of Gjirokastër : ウィキペディア英語版 | Principality of Gjirokastër
The Principality of Gjirokastër or Argyrokastro (1386–1418) was an Albanian principality created by John Zenevisi in 1386, encompassing the area around Gjirokastër (modern southern Albania). It was conquered by the Ottomans in 1414, but Zenebishi was able to rally the local population and recover his realm before being finally defeated by the Ottomans in 1418. ==Creation== In 1380, John Zenevisi was appointed ''sebastocrator'' and prefect of Vagenetia near Delvinë. He was also ruler of Pyrgo and Sayada. He submitted to the Turks after a first invasion and gave them his son as a hostage to be sent to Edirne to the court of the Sultan. His son converted to Islam and became known as Hamza Bey, a military leader. Shortly after the Battle of Savra in 1385 and his submission to Ottomans, Gjon revolted and seized the fortress of Gjirokastër, encouraged no doubt by the attack on Janina by the Albanians of Acarnania. In 1386 he officially assumed the title of Prince of Gjirokastër, a post which he held until the abolition of his principality.
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